05-003_Investment Policy_20215-003
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FINANCE DEPARTMENT
Policy #5 -003: Investment Policy
Approval Date: October 15, 2019
Approval Authority: Council, By-Law 4349
Effective Date: October 15, 2019
Next Scheduled Review Year: 2025
Department: Finance
Last reviewed: 2021
Revision Date/s:
Schedules: n/a
POLICY STATEMENT
This policy, to be referred to as the “Investment Policy”, shall govern the investment
activities of the Town of Tillsonburg operating account, its trust accounts, reserves and
reserve funds. It shall be administered by the Finance Department, and comes into
force and effect on the date adopted.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this policy is to maximize investment income at a minimal risk to capital.
Accordingly, the emphasis for investments is security first, liquidity second, and third,
overall yield. The purpose of this policy is to ensure integrity of the investment
management process and to establish a reporting structure.
AUTHORITY
Section 418 of the Municipal Act, 2001, Ontario Regulation 438/97, and Ontario
Regulation 43/18, are the legislative authority for the investment guidelines of municipal
funds.
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A summary of the pertinent legislative guidelines as it applies to the Town's eligible
investment portfolio is as follows:
1. Bonds, debentures, promissory notes or other evidence of indebtedness issued or
guaranteed by Canada or a province or territory of Canada or an agency of Canada;
2. Bonds, debentures, promissory notes or other evidence of indebtedness issued or
guaranteed by a municipality in Canada including the municipality making the
investment, a school board in Canada, a local board as defined in the Municipal Affairs
Act, and the Municipal Finance Authority of British Columbia;
3. Deposit receipts, deposit notes, certificates of deposit or investment, acceptances or
similar instruments, bonds, debentures or evidence of long-term indebtedness issued or
guaranteed, by a bank (as listed in Schedule I, II or III to the Bank Act), a loan
corporation or trust corporation (that is registered under the Loan and Trust
Corporations Act), or a credit union or league to which the Credit Unions and Caisses
Populaires Act, 1994, applies.
Earnings from the combined investment shall be credited to the fund from which they
originated in proportion to the amount invested.
Signing Authority:
Investments made by the Town are settled by cheque requisition or by Electronic Funds
Transfer with prior approval by the Treasurer (Deputy Treasurer).
Reporting:
The Treasurer shall provide an annual investment report that details the status of
current investments.
Responsibility:
Investment decisions are delegated to the Treasurer. The Treasurer or the designate
enters into arrangements with banks and other financial institutions for the purchase,
sale, redemption, transfer, issuance, transfer and safekeeping of investments.
POLICY
Investment Policy Objectives:
Minimization of Credit Risk
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Meeting the first objective forces the adoption of a defensive policy to minimize the risk
of incurring a capital loss and of preserving the value of the invested principal. This is
accomplished by investing in properly rated financial instruments.
Maintenance of Liquidity
The term liquidity implies a high degree of marketability and a high level of price
stability. A proportionate ratio of short and medium term maturities are maintained so as
to meet the known funding requirements of the Town.
Rate of Return
Investment yields can only be sought within the boundaries set by the two foregoing
objectives. Yields will fluctuate by institution as per individual credit ratings (greater risk
confirmed by a lower credit rating). For example an instrument of a small trust company
would in many cases have a slighter higher yield than a major bank and conversely a
small Province would have a higher yield than a large Province.
Eligible Investment Institutions
Eligible investment institutions are limited to those restricted to provide minimum risk as
follows:
1. Investments issued or guaranteed by the Government of Canada, province or
territory of Canada, including an agency of Canada or a province or territory of Canada,
a school board or similar entity in Canada, or a local board as defined in the Municipal
Affairs Act.
2. Investments issued or guaranteed by a municipality in Canada, including the
Municipal Finance Authority of British Columbia.
3. Bonds, debentures or evidence of long-term indebtedness issued or guaranteed by a
bank (as listed in Schedule I or II of the Bank Act), by a loan or trust corporation (which
is registered under the Loan and Trust Corporations Act), subject to a minimum
Dominion Bond Rating Service (DBRS) rating of "AA low", Moody's Investor Services
Inc. of "Aa3" or Standard and Poor's of "AA-" as it applies under paragraph 3.1 or 4.1 of
section 2 of O. Reg. 43/18.
4. Deposit receipts, deposit notes, certificates of deposit or investment, acceptances or
similar instruments the terms of which provide that the principal and interest shall be
fully repaid no later than two years after the day the investment was made.
5. Bonds, debentures or other evidence of long-term indebtedness issued or
guaranteed, by a bank (as listed in Schedule I or II to the Bank Act), a loan corporation
or trust corporation (that is registered under the Loan and Trust Corporations Act).
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6. Deposit receipts, deposit notes, certificates of deposit or investment, acceptances or
similar instruments, the terms of which provide that the principal and interest shall be
fully repaid more than two years after the day the investment was made if the receipt,
note, certificate or instrument was issued, guaranteed or endorsed by a credit union or
league to which the Credit Unions and Caisses Populaires Act, 1994 applies provided
that the required financial indicators are met by the credit union or league.
Banking Arrangements
To facilitate movement of investment funds to and from different banks and financial
institutions there is a requirement to open special purpose bank accounts designated for
investment purposes. These accounts are designated for investment transactions only
and are not to be used for the Town’s day-to-day banking requirements.
Authorization requirements for these special purpose accounts vary from one institution
to another. The Treasurer (Deputy Treasurer) and Mayor (Deputy Mayor) are authorized
to establish such special purpose accounts as required by the particular financial
institution. A
report to Council authorizing the account is not required providing that such
arrangements are similar to those for other financial institutions. If, in the opinion of the
Treasurer, the requirements for the new institution are sufficiently different from other
existing special account requirements, a report will be presented to Council outlining the
differences and seeking Council approval.